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Ranthambhor National Park
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Ranthambhor National Park before a princely game conserve is the
scene where the celebrated Indian Tiger is best seen. Ranthambhor Tiger
Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just 14 Kms from
Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan. It sprawls over a varying and
undulating landscape. The scenery changes dramatically from gentle and
steep slopes of the Vindhyas and sharp and conical hills of the Aravali.
A tenth century fort also blends amicably with the background. Pure
sands of Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) interspersed with grasslands at the
plateaus, meadows in valleys and luxuriant foliage around the canals
make the jungle. Three big lakes – Padam Talab (meaning Lake), Malik
Talab and Raj Bagh – are similar turquoises studded in the vast forest
that abounds with aquatic vegetation including duckweeds, lilies and
lotus.
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A
significant geological feature within the park is the 'Great
Boundary Fault' where the Vindhaya plateau meets the Aravali
range. The Rivers Chambal in the South and the Banas in the
North bound the National Park. The park is dotted with steep
rocky hills and the dominating architecture of Ranthambhor Fort
(built in the 10th century), adds to its landscape. The rugged
park terrain alternates between dry deciduous forest, open
grassy meadow, dotted by several lakes and rivers that are only
made passable by rough roads built and maintained by the Forest
Service.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhore although it
is the one park resident that people come to see. A variety of
birds including Owlets, the ubiquitous Langur (monkey), Leopard,
Caracal, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, marsh Crocodiles, Wild Boar,
Bears and various species of Deer are the other attractions.
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Ranthambhor is
plagued by the typical problems encountered by all game reserves
in India - people living in and around the parks and grazing by
livestock! Between 1976-1979, 12 villages within Ranthambhor
National Park were resettled outside the designated park area
with only a few people now residing in scattered hamlets within
the park. Of course poachers continue their activities with
increasing demand from China for Tiger parts. There are no
accurate figures on how many tigers and poachers kill other
species, but on occasion evidence appears in the form of large
numbers of skins and other body parts found on couriers.
The park is well staffed and the folk who man the centres and
the mandatory guides - one for every vehicle, are knowledgeable
of the terrain and some even know the Latin names of most
species. |
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The tiger is not
the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it is the one park
resident people come to see. We were lucky to see several
varieties of birds including these owlets peering through their
burrow pictured here on the right and of course the ubiquitous
langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve include leopard,
caracal, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh crocodiles, wild boar,
bears and various species of deer.
The main food source for the tiger is the swamp deer like
Barasinsga and on occasion the wild buffalo and also wild boar
etc. If you wish to stay near the park, the facilities on offer
are superb. The park gates open a half hour before sunrise and
close half hour after sunset. The timings are vigorously imposed
and no exceptions are made to this rule.
Like oil lamps flickering in the wind, the world's tiger
population is unhurriedly being snuffed out. Several books and
literature have been produced to describe the most intriguing,
the most powerful and the most majestic of all animals. The
Hindu tradition and culture have a place of honor and worship
for tiger. In India people had added Singh, Sher and Nahar on
their names to upgrade their class. Yet people have been
incredibly scant to the cause of the tiger. This web site aims
in graphics, pictures and prose to advance the level of
wakefulness and concern for this mythical and secretive striped
beauty that placidly roams the jungles.
The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambhor; although it
is the one park resident people come to see. We were lucky to
see several varieties of birds including these owlets peering
through their burrow pictured here on the right and of course
the ubiquitous langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve
include leopard, caracal, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh
crocodiles, wild boar, bears and various species of deer.
The main food source for the tiger is the swamp deer like
Barasinsga and on occasion the wild buffalo and also wild boar
etc. If you wish to stay near the park, the facilities on offer
are superb. The park gates open a half hour before sunrise and
close half hour after sunset. The timings are vigorously imposed
and no exceptions are made to this rule. |
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