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Handicraft, also known
as craftwork or simply craft, is a type of work where useful and
decorative devices are made completely by hand or using only simple
tools. Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making
goods. The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount
criterion, such items often have cultural and/or religious
significance. Items made by mass production or machines are not
handicrafts.
Usually, what distinguishes the term handicraft from the frequently
used category arts and crafts is a matter of intent: handicraft
items are intended to be used, worn, et cetera, having a purpose
beyond simple decoration. Handicrafts are generally considered more
traditional work, created as a necessary part of daily life, while
arts and crafts implies more of a hobby pursuit and a
demonstration/perfection of a creative technique. |
