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Junagarh Fort is one of the most
imposing forts of Northern India, has remained unconquered till
date. This fort was built in 15th century by one of the most
able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions
guard the fort and only two gates provide the access inside the
fort. The Suraj pol or the Sun gate is the main entrance to the
fort. The Junagarh Fort has defied all the attacks except for
the brief stint by Kamaran who captured the fort but was unable
to retain his victory more than 24 hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and
pavilions that are marvels in red sandstone construction. The
palaces have exquisitely carved windows, balconies, towers and
kiosks.The mirrors, paintings and carved marble panels in the
Moon palace are a treat for eyes. The
Phool Mahal or Flower palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors. The
victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the |
Junagarh Fort Bikaner |
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Karan Mahal. The
multi-storied Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the rulers.
The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of the Royal
family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas, Vijai
Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection of
illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons,
treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.
Architecture
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard the
fort and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The Suraj
Pol or the Sun Gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh Fort
has defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran, who
captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than 24
hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions that
are marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have exquisitely
carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks. The mirrors, paintings and
carved marble panels in the Moon Palace are a visual treat for the eyes.
The Phool Mahal or Flower Palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors.
The victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan Mahal.
The multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the
rulers. The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of
the Royal family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas,
Vijai Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection
of illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and
weapons, treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'. |
